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南京 Nanjing
 
2008年12月08日
 
  南京

  南京是江苏省的省会,也是中国七大古都之一。它风景优美,名胜古迹众多,是中国历史文化名城。其水、陆、空交通发达,是江苏省最大的综合性工业城市。

  中华门

  中华门是南京城墙的最大城门,由三道瓮城和四道城门组成,南北长128米,东西宽118.5米,总面积达15,168平方米。城墙高21.45米,工程宏伟,结构复杂,设计巧妙,在中国城墙建筑史上占有极其重要的地位。

  中山陵

  中山陵是中国伟大的民主革命先行者孙中山先生的陵墓。陵墓像一个大钟,由南往北沿山势逐渐升高,共有392级台阶。整个建筑群布局严整,庄严雄伟,被誉为“中国近代建筑史上的第一陵”。

  孙中山先生浩气长存,永远为世人所敬仰。

  秦淮河

  秦淮河是著名的游览胜地,分为内河和外河。内河在南京城内,是十里秦淮最繁华的地方。秦淮风光最著名的是自明代沿袭至今的灯船。河上的船,不论大小,一律悬挂着彩灯。到秦淮河游玩的人,都以乘灯船为乐事。

  夫子庙

  夫子庙位于秦淮河北岸,始建于公元1034年,原是供奉和祭祀孔子的地方,现已成为群众文化活动场所。夫子庙古建筑群,包括周围的茶馆、酒楼、店铺等建筑都是明清风格。这里的传统食品和风味小吃非常多,品种不下200种。 

  雨花台

  雨花台是一个高约100米的山岗,上面有很多雨花石,形状像鹅蛋一样,色彩艳丽,惹人喜爱。中华人民共和国成立以后,为了纪念在此牺牲的共产党人和爱国人士,在这里修建了烈士陵园。

  南京长江大桥

  南京长江大桥是中国第一座自己设计建造的双层双线公路、铁路两用大桥。上层的公路桥长4,589米;下层的铁路桥长6,772米,铺有双轨,两列火车可同时对开。江面上的正桥长1,577米,正桥的桥孔跨度达160米,桥下可行万吨巨轮。整座大桥像一条彩虹凌空江上,十分壮观。它是中国造桥史上的一座里程碑,是中国人民的骄傲。

  Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu Province, and also one of the seven ancient cities in China. It has beautiful scenery and many famous scenic spots and historic sites. It has developed water, land and air transportation links, and is the biggest comprehensive industrial city in Jiangsu Province.

  The China Gate

  The China Gate is the biggest gate in the city wall of Nanjing, which is made up of three urn-like city walls and four gates. From south to north it is 128 m long and from east to west 118.5 m wide, covering an area of 15,168 m2. The wall, 21.45 m high, is a magnificent project of complicated structure and fine design. It occupies a very important position in the history of China's city wall construction.  

  Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

  Sun Yat-sen is the great pioneer of the democratic revolution in China. His mausoleum, like a big bell, ascends from south to north and has 392 stairs. The whole building complex is designed to display a solemn and majestic air, and it is honored as "the best mausoleum in the history of China's modern architecture".

  Mr. Sun Yat-sen's noble spirit will never perish and people will admire him forever.   Qinhuai River

  The Qinhuai River, a famous scenic spot, is made up of the inner river and outer river. The inner river is in the city of Nanjing, which is the busiest place along the five-kilometer Qinhuai. The biggest attraction of Qinhuai is the lantern boats tracing back to the Ming Dynasty. All the boats on the river, big or small, have colorful lanterns hung up and everyone enjoys taking a ride on the boats.

  Confucius Temple

  Located on the northern bank of the Qinhuai River, the Confucius Temple was first built in 1034, and was originally a place for enshrining and offering sacrifice for Confucius. This ancient construction complex, including surrounding teahouses, restaurants and stores, were all built in the style of the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are more than 200 different traditional foods available today.

  Terrace of Raining Flowers

  The Terrace of Raining Flowers is about 100 m tall. On it, there are many colorful pebbles like goose eggs in various colors. After the founding of the PRC, to commemorate those communists and patriots who died for the revolution, a mausoleum of martyrs was built here. 

  The Great Yangtze River Bridge of Nanjing

  The Great Yangtze River Bridge of Nanjing is the first double-decker and double-line dual-use bridge of road and railway designed by China itself. The road of the upper deck is 4,589 m long; the railway of the lower deck is 6,772 m long with double rails. The main bridge over the river is 1,577 m long, with an arch spanning some 160 m that allows passage of 10,000-tn ships. The whole bridge looks very splendid like a rainbow hanging over the river. It is a milestone in the Chinese history of bridge construction and a pride of Chinese people. 

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【来源:中国华文教育网】
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